Tax Code CBR Explained
CBR is the Welsh equivalent of the BR tax code — all income from this source is taxed at a flat 20% basic rate, with no Personal Allowance. The C prefix indicates the taxpayer is a Welsh resident. Since Welsh rates match England rates for 2025-26, the take-home pay on CBR is identical to BR. The prefix matters for HMRC's accounting of Welsh Rate of Income Tax revenue.
Who gets tax code CBR?
Welsh residents with a second job, pension, or additional income source where the Personal Allowance is already allocated to their primary employment. As with BR in England, CBR is often seen when starting a new job, changing jobs, or taking on secondary work alongside a main income.
Welsh Rate of Income Tax: Wales sets its own Welsh Rates of Income Tax (WRIT) via the Senedd. For 2025-26, Welsh rates are identical to England rates (20% / 40% / 45%), so take-home pay is the same. The C prefix tracks revenue separately for the Welsh Government.
Take-home pay on tax code CBR — 2025-26 examples
Examples below show Income Tax and take-home pay at common salary levels. National Insurance (NI) is also shown separately — NI is not affected by your tax code and applies on the same basis for all employees.
| Gross Salary | Income Tax | NI (est.) | Take-Home | Effective IT Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £20,000 | £4,000 | £594 | £15,406 | 20.0% |
| £25,000 | £5,000 | £994 | £19,006 | 20.0% |
| £30,000 | £6,000 | £1,394 | £22,606 | 20.0% |
| £35,000 | £7,000 | £1,794 | £26,206 | 20.0% |
| £40,000 | £8,000 | £2,194 | £29,806 | 20.0% |
| £45,000 | £9,000 | £2,594 | £33,406 | 20.0% |
| £50,000 | £10,000 | £2,994 | £37,006 | 20.0% |
| £60,000 | £12,000 | £3,211 | £44,789 | 20.0% |
| £75,000 | £15,000 | £3,511 | £56,489 | 20.0% |
| £100,000 | £20,000 | £4,011 | £75,989 | 20.0% |
Take-home = Gross − Income Tax − National Insurance. No pension, student loan or other deductions included. NI calculated at 8% between £12,570–£50,270 and 2% above. Effective IT Rate shows Income Tax as a percentage of gross salary.
If you have tax code CBR, here's what you should know
- Your tax code appears on your payslip, P60, and any correspondence from HMRC about your PAYE tax.
- Your employer uses this code to calculate how much Income Tax to deduct from each pay period — they do not set it themselves.
- If your circumstances change (new job, change in benefits, marriage allowance), your code should update automatically — but it is worth checking.
- You can view and update your tax code online via your Personal Tax Account at gov.uk.
- If you think your code is wrong, contact HMRC on 0300 200 3300 or use the HMRC app.
- An incorrect tax code can mean you overpay or underpay tax — overpayments are refunded, underpayments are collected in future years.
Frequently asked questions
What does tax code CBR mean?
CBR is the Welsh equivalent of the BR tax code — all income from this source is taxed at a flat 20% basic rate, with no Personal Allowance. The C prefix indicates the taxpayer is a Welsh resident. Since Welsh rates match England rates for 2025-26, the take-home pay on CBR is identical to BR. The prefix matters for HMRC's accounting of Welsh Rate of Income Tax revenue.
Who gets tax code CBR?
Welsh residents with a second job, pension, or additional income source where the Personal Allowance is already allocated to their primary employment. As with BR in England, CBR is often seen when starting a new job, changing jobs, or taking on secondary work alongside a main income.
How much do I take home on tax code CBR earning £30,000?
On tax code CBR with a £30,000 salary, you take home £22,606 per year (£1,884 per month) after Income Tax of £6,000.
Is tax code CBR correct for me?
Your tax code is set by HMRC based on your individual circumstances. If you believe your tax code is wrong, contact HMRC on 0300 200 3300 or check your Personal Tax Account at gov.uk. An incorrect code could mean you are paying too much or too little tax.
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