10 Hours a Week After Tax 2025-26
National Minimum Wage (£12.21/hr) · Gross: £6,349/year
You pay NO Income Tax — your earnings (£6,349/year) are below the £12,570 Personal Allowance.
National Insurance is also zero — both thresholds are £12,570 in 2025-26. Your take-home equals your gross.
Tax breakdown — 10 hours/week at NMW 2025-26
| Item | Annual | Monthly | Weekly |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross earnings | £6,349 | £529 | £122 |
| Personal Allowance (tax-free) | £12,570 | £1,048 | £242 |
| Income Tax | −£0 | −£0 | −£0 |
| National Insurance | −£0 | −£0 | −£0 |
| Net take-home | £6,349 | £529 | £122 |
A note on National Insurance for students
NI kicks in above £12,570/year (£242/week) — students are subject to National Insurance on earnings above this threshold, exactly like any other worker. There is no NI exemption for students. The rate is 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270. If you earn below £12,570/year, you pay zero NI.
Personalised insights — 10 hours/week at NLW
Working 10 hrs/week at the £12.21/hr National Living Wage, your £6,349 annual gross is 0.27× the full-time NLW benchmark (£23,810 at 37.5h/week). Your earnings sit inside your £12,570 Personal Allowance (51% used) — you keep 100p per £1 and have £6,221 of tax-free headroom left, roughly 509 additional NLW hours before the 20% Income Tax + 8% NI combo kicks in. On the same 10-hour schedule you would earn £5,200 on the under-21 rate (£10.00/hr) and only £3,926 on the apprentice rate (£7.55/hr) — being 21+ on the full NLW is 62% more than the apprentice rate (+£2,423/year) and +£1,149/year vs the under-21 rate. Term-time only (~30 weeks/year instead of 52) shifts your gross to £3,663 — take-home ~£3,663. Adding 1 hr/week year-round would add £635 to your annual net. If you can tuck away 20% of your monthly take-home (£106/month) into a Stocks & Shares ISA, the full £20,000 allowance fills in 189 months — compounding from age 18-22 is the single biggest head-start a student can give their future self.
Scotland comparison
Scotland uses different income tax bands (19% Starter rate, 20% Basic, 21% Intermediate). For lower earners below the Personal Allowance, both regions result in identical take-home pay.
Frequently asked questions
Do students pay income tax on 10 hours a week?
No. At 10 hours/week at NMW (£12.21/hr), your annual gross is £6,349, which is below the £12,570 Personal Allowance. You pay zero Income Tax.
Do students pay National Insurance working 10 hours a week?
No. Your annual earnings of £6,349 are below the NI Primary Threshold of £12,570 (£242/week). Students are subject to NI just like other workers, but only on earnings above the threshold.
Can I work 10 hours a week without paying tax?
Yes — at 10 hours/week at £12.21/hr, your annual gross (£6,349) is below the £12,570 Personal Allowance, so you pay no Income Tax and no National Insurance.
What is the student Personal Allowance?
There is no special student Personal Allowance — all UK residents get the same standard Personal Allowance of £12,570 for 2025-26. This is the amount you can earn before paying Income Tax. Students get exactly the same allowance as everyone else.
What is the annual equivalent salary for working 10 hours a week?
Working 10 hours/week at the National Minimum Wage (£12.21/hr) gives an annual gross of £6,349. Your annual take-home after tax is £6,349. This is based on 52 weeks per year — if you only work term-time (around 30 weeks), your actual gross would be approximately £3,663.
How does the NMW compare to the full National Living Wage for students working 10 hours a week?
The National Minimum Wage rate depends on your age. Workers aged 21+ earn the National Living Wage of £12.21/hr — giving £6,349/year at 10 hours/week. Workers aged 18-20 earn £10.00/hr — giving £5,200/year. Workers aged 16-17 and apprentices in year one earn £7.55/hr. Your net take-home of £6,349/year is based on the £12.21/hr NMW rate.