UK Tax Comparisons 2025-26

Compare take-home pay across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Only Scotland has genuinely different Income Tax rates.

Different rates
England vs Scotland
Scottish Parliament sets 6 income tax bands. Higher earners pay significantly more in Scotland.
Identical rates
England vs Wales
Welsh Rates of Income Tax (WRIT) match England exactly in 2025-26. Take-home pay is the same.
Not devolved
England vs Northern Ireland
Income tax is not devolved in Northern Ireland. Rates are set by Westminster — identical to England.

England vs Scotland — Detailed Comparison

Why Scotland and England have different take-home pay

Scotland has its own Income Tax bands set by Holyrood. Below ~£28,000 the difference is minimal — the 19% Starter Rate partly offsets the 21% Intermediate Rate. Above £43,662 the gap widens sharply: Scotland's Higher Rate is 42% vs England's 40%, and the Advanced Rate (45%) kicks in at £75,000 vs £125,140.

National Insurance is identical in both countries — it's a UK-wide tax.

England vs Scotland take-home pay 2025-26

Salary England net/yr Scotland net/yr Difference
£15,000 £14,320 £14,344 +£24
£18,000 £16,480 £16,508 +£28
£20,000 £17,920 £17,948 +£28
£22,000 £19,360 £19,388 +£28
£25,000 £21,520 £21,548 +£28
£28,000 £23,680 £23,703 +£23
£30,000 £25,120 £25,123 +£3
£32,000 £26,560 £26,543 −£17
£35,000 £28,720 £28,673 −£47
£38,000 £30,880 £30,803 −£77
£40,000 £32,320 £32,223 −£97
£42,000 £33,760 £33,643 −£117
£45,000 £35,920 £35,492 −£428
£48,000 £38,080 £36,992 −£1,088
£50,000 £39,520 £37,992 −£1,528
£55,000 £42,457 £40,775 −£1,682
£60,000 £45,357 £43,575 −£1,782
£65,000 £48,257 £46,375 −£1,882
£70,000 £51,157 £49,175 −£1,982
£75,000 £54,057 £51,975 −£2,082
£80,000 £56,957 £54,625 −£2,332
£85,000 £59,857 £57,275 −£2,582
£90,000 £62,757 £59,925 −£2,832
£100,000 £68,557 £65,225 −£3,332

Negative difference = Scotland takes home less. Figures assume standard tax code, no pension or student loan.

Do Scottish taxpayers pay more income tax?

For most higher earners — yes. Scotland's Higher Rate of 42% applies from £43,662, compared to 40% in England from £50,270. A £60,000 earner in Scotland pays around £1,500 more per year in Income Tax than an equivalent earner in England.

At lower salaries (below £28,000) the difference is negligible. Scotland's 19% Starter Rate effectively cancels out the 21% Intermediate Rate, meaning take-home pay is virtually identical to England.

The biggest gaps appear at £43,662–£75,000 (Scotland 42% vs England 40%) and above £75,000 (Scotland 45% Advanced Rate vs England 40% until £125,140).

Compare by salary

£15,000 £18,000 £20,000 £22,000 £25,000 £28,000 £30,000 £32,000 £35,000 £38,000 £40,000 £42,000 £45,000 £48,000 £50,000 £55,000 £60,000 £65,000 £70,000 £75,000 £80,000 £85,000 £90,000 £100,000